Our goal is to expand reach of the TOEFL ITP assessment tools to advance access to education opportunities for learners, including international students, in the United States. It involves a wide range of people (curriculum developers, inspectors, school principals, teachers, school nurses, students, etc.). Numerous definitions of education have been suggested by theorists belonging to diverse fields.

• The terms “educational psychology” and “school psychology” are often used interchangeably.
• In formal education, a curriculum is the set of courses and their content offered at a school or university.
• It involves a wide range of people (curriculum developers, inspectors, school principals, teachers,